Abstract
Turbulent mixing at the sub-meter scale is an essential component of the
ocean’s meridional overturning circulation and its associated global
redistribution of heat, carbon, nutrients, pollutants and other tracers.
Whereas direct turbulence observations in the ocean interior are limited
to a modest collection of field programs, basic information such as
temperature, salinity and depth is available globally. Here, we show
that supervised machine learning algorithms can be trained on the
existing turbulence data to develop skillful predictions of the key
properties of turbulence from $T,S,Z$ and topographic data. This
constitutes a promising first step toward a hybrid physics-artificial
intelligence approach to parameterization of turbulent mixing in climate
models.