RENU2 Rocket Observations of Fine-Scale Thermal Ion Upflow, Downflow,
and Temperature
Abstract
We present an analysis of in-situ thermal ion measurements from a cusp
auroral sounding rocket. Using a forward modeling procedure, we find
most-probable thermal ion temperature and parallel (field-aligned) bulk
flow velocity along the trajectory. Spatially and temporally
intermittent fine-scale structure in upflowing/downflowing features in
the dayside cusp ionosphere are presented. We show that the observed ion
temperatures are consistent with Joule heating expectations if spatially
and temporally intermittent drivers and responses in the dynamic cusp
environment are considered. Additionally, a forward modeling procedure
for the ion data interpretation is improved and a sensitivity analysis
is presented.