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A binomial stochastic framework for efficiently modeling discrete statistics of convective populations
  • Roel Neggers,
  • Philipp Johannes Griewank
Roel Neggers
University of Cologne

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Philipp Johannes Griewank
University of Cologne
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Abstract

Understanding cloud-circulation coupling in the Trade wind regions, as well as addressing the grey zone problem in convective parameterization, requires insight into the genesis and maintenance of spatial patterns in cumulus cloud populations. In this study a simple toy model for recreating populations of interacting convective objects as distributed over a two-dimensional Eulerian grid is formulated to this purpose. Key elements at the foundation of the model include i) a fully discrete formulation for capturing binary behavior at small population sample sizes, ii) object demographics for representing life-cycle effects, and iii) a prognostic number budget allowing for object interactions and co-existence of multiple species. A primary goal is to optimize the computational efficiency of this system. To this purpose the object birth rate is represented stochastically through a spatially-aware Bernoulli process. The same binomial stochastic operator is applied to horizontal advection of objects, conserving discreteness in object number. Implied behavior of the formulation is assessed, illustrating that typical powerlaw scaling in the internal variability of subsampled convective populations as found in previous LES studies is reproduced. Various simple applications of the BiOMi model (Binomial Objects on Microgrids) are explored, suggesting that well-known phenomena from nature can be captured at low computational cost. These include i) subsampling effects in the convective grey zone, ii) stochastic predator-prey behavior, iii) the down-scale turbulent energy cascade, and iv) simple forms of spatial organization and convective memory. Consequences and opportunities for convective parameterization in next-generation weather and climate models are discussed.
Mar 2021Published in Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems volume 13 issue 3. 10.1029/2020MS002229