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Searching for partial ruptures in Parkfield
  • Alice R Turner,
  • Jessica Cleary Hawthorne,
  • Camilla Cattania
Alice R Turner
University of Texas Institute for Geophysics

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Jessica Cleary Hawthorne
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford
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Camilla Cattania
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Abstract

Repeating earthquakes repeatedly rupture the same fault asperities, which are likely loaded to failure by surrounding aseismic slip. However, repeaters occur less often than would be expected if these earthquakes accommodate all of the long-term slip on the asperities. Here we assess a possible explanation for this slip discrepancy: partial ruptures. On asperities that are much larger than the nucleation radius, a fraction of the slip could be accommodated by smaller ruptures on the same asperities. We search for partial ruptures of repeating earthquakes in Parkfield using the Northern California earthquakes catalogue. We find 3991 individual repeaters which have 4468 partial ruptures. The presence of partial ruptures suggests that asperities of repeating earthquakes are much larger than the nucleation radius. However, we find that partial ruptures could accommodate only around 25% of the slip on repeating earthquake patches. A 25% increase in the slip budget can explain only a small portion of the long recurrence intervals of repeating earthquakes.
18 Sep 2023Submitted to ESS Open Archive
30 Sep 2023Published in ESS Open Archive