Imaging seismic and aseismic plate coupling with interferometric radar
(InSAR) in the Hikurangi subduction zone
Abstract
The coupling at the interface between tectonic plates is a key
geophysical parameter to capture the frictional locking across plate
boundaries, and provides a means to estimate where tectonic strain is
accumulating through time.
Here, we use both interferometric radar (InSAR) and GNSS data to
investigate the plate coupling of the Hikurangi subduction zone beneath
the North Island of New Zealand, where multiple slow slip cycles are
superimposed on the long-term loading.
We estimate the plate coupling across the subduction zone over different
observational periods (2, 4, and 10 years) targeting different stages of
the slow slip cycles.
Our results highlight the importance of the observational period when
interpreting coupling maps, notably highlighting the temporal dependence
of plate coupling.
Through our analysis of multiple geodetic datasets, we demonstrate how
InSAR provides powerful constraints on the spatial resolution of plate
coupling, even in a region where a dense GNSS network exists.