Abstract
Geodynamic codes have become fast and efficient enough to facilitate
sensitivity analysis of rheological parameters. With sufficient data,
they can even be inverted for. Yet, the geodynamic inverse problem is
often regularized by assuming a constant geometry of the geological
setting (e.g. shape, location and size of salt diapirs or magma bodies)
or approximating irregular bodies with simple shapes like boxes, spheres
or ellipsoids to reduce the parameter space. Here, we present a simple
and intuitive method to parameterize complex 3D bodies and incorporate
them into geodynamic inverse problems. The approach can automatically
create an entire ensemble of initial geometries, enabling us to account
for uncertainties in imaging data. Furthermore, it allows us to
investigate the sensitivity of the model results to geometrical
properties and facilitates inverting for them. We demonstrate the method
with two examples. A salt diapir in an extending regime and free
subduction of an oceanic plate under a continent. In both cases, small
differences in the model’s initial geometry lead to vastly different
results. Be it the formation of faults or the velocity of plates. Using
the salt diapir example, we demonstrate that, given an additional
geophysical observation, we are able to invert for uncertain geometric
properties. This highlights that geodynamic studies should investigate
the sensitivity of their models to the initial geometry and include it
in their inversion framework. We make our method available as part of
the open-source software geomIO.