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Evaluation of evapotranspiration models using different LAI and meteorological forcing data from 1982 to 2017
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  • Huiling Chen,
  • Gaofeng Zhu,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Jian Bi,
  • Xiaopeng Jia,
  • Bingyue Ding,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Shasha Shang,
  • Nan Zhao,
  • Wenhua Qin
Huiling Chen
Lanzhou University
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Gaofeng Zhu
Lanzhou University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Kun Zhang
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Jian Bi
Lanzhou University
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Xiaopeng Jia
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Bingyue Ding
Miami University
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Yang Zhang
Lanzhou University
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Shasha Shang
Lanzhou University
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Nan Zhao
Lanzhou University
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Wenhua Qin
Lanzhou University
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Abstract

We evaluated the performance of three global evapotranspiration (ET) models using the multiple sets of LAI and meteorological data from 1982 to 2017, and investigated the uncertainty in ET simulations from the model structure and forcing data. The three ET models were the Simple Terrestrial Hydrosphere model (SiTH), Priestly-Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory model (PT-JPL ) and MODIS ET algorithm (MOD16). Comparing the observed with simulated monthly ET by the three models over 43 Fluxnet sites, we found that SiTH overestimates ET for forests, but it performed better than the other two models over short vegetation. MOD16 and PT-JPL models performed well for forests, but poorly in dryland biomes. At the catchment scale, all models perform well expect over some tropical and high latitudinal catchments. At the global scale, SiTH highly overestimated ET in tropics, while PT-JPL underestimated ET between 30°N and 60°N and MOD16 underestimated ET between 15°S and 30°S. This study also revealed that the estimated ET by PT-JPL were largely influenced by the uncertainty in meteorological data, while the estimated ET by SiTH and MOD16 were relatively non-sensitive to the forcing data sets. In addition, the results suggested that the long-term variations in estimated ET trend were greatly influenced by the uncertainty in LAI data.