Evaluation of evapotranspiration models using different LAI and
meteorological forcing data from 1982 to 2017
Abstract
We evaluated the performance of three global evapotranspiration (ET)
models using the multiple sets of LAI and meteorological data from 1982
to 2017, and investigated the uncertainty in ET simulations from the
model structure and forcing data. The three ET models were the Simple
Terrestrial Hydrosphere model (SiTH), Priestly-Taylor Jet Propulsion
Laboratory model (PT-JPL ) and MODIS ET algorithm (MOD16). Comparing the
observed with simulated monthly ET by the three models over 43 Fluxnet
sites, we found that SiTH overestimates ET for forests, but it performed
better than the other two models over short vegetation. MOD16 and PT-JPL
models performed well for forests, but poorly in dryland biomes. At the
catchment scale, all models perform well expect over some tropical and
high latitudinal catchments. At the global scale, SiTH highly
overestimated ET in tropics, while PT-JPL underestimated ET between 30°N
and 60°N and MOD16 underestimated ET between 15°S and 30°S. This study
also revealed that the estimated ET by PT-JPL were largely influenced by
the uncertainty in meteorological data, while the estimated ET by SiTH
and MOD16 were relatively non-sensitive to the forcing data sets. In
addition, the results suggested that the long-term variations in
estimated ET trend were greatly influenced by the uncertainty in LAI
data.