Tropical Intraseasonal Variability Response to Zonally Asymmetric
Forcing in an Idealized Moist GCM
Abstract
The tropical intraseasonal variability in an idealized moist general
circulation model (GCM) which has a simple moist convection scheme and
realistic radiative transfer, but no parameterization of cloud processes
is investigated. In a zonally symmetric aquaplanet state, variability is
dominated by westward-propagating Rossby waves. Enforcing zonal
asymmetry through the application of a prescribed heat flux in the slab
ocean bottom boundary leads to the development of a slow, eastward
propagating mode which bears some of the characteristics of the observed
Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). When the ocean heat flux is made
stronger, high frequency Kelvin waves exist alongside the MJO mode. The
spatial distribution of precipitation anomalies in the disturbances most
resemble the MJO when very shallow slab ocean depths (1 m) are used, but
the mode still exists at deeper slabs. Sensitivity experiments to the
parameters of the convection scheme suggest that the simulated MJO mode
couples to convection in a way that is distinct from both Kelvin and
Rossby waves generated by the model. Analysis of the column moist static
energy (CMSE) budget of the MJO mode suggests that radiative heating
plays only a weak role in destabilizing the mode, in contrast to many
previous idealized modelling studies of the MJO. Instead, the CMSE
budget highlights the importance of the lifecycle of vertical advection
for the destabilization and propagation of the MJO. Synergies between
the generated MJO mode and linear theories of the MJO are discussed as
well.