Substantial Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon Synoptic Activity in
Response to Polar Sea Ice Melt
Abstract
The effect of polar sea ice melt on low latitude climate is little
known. In order to understand the response of Indian summer monsoon
(ISM) to the sea ice melt, we have run a suite of coupled and uncoupled
climate model simulations. In one set of simulations, the albedo of sea
ice is changed in such a way that it would melt as a result of increased
absorption of solar radiation. We find a substantial weakening of ISM in
sea ice melt experiments. Further, the genesis frequency of monsoon
low-pressure systems (LPS) declines by about 40% in the sea ice melt
simulations. A weakening and equatorward shift of ITCZ causes the
decline in LPS genesis. Overall, the response of ISM to the sea ice melt
resembles the response to greenhouse gas induced warming.