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Waveform Constraints on the Eurasian Lithosphere Boundary within the Mantle Wedge above the Ryukyu Subduction beneath NE Taiwan
  • Hung-Yu Yen,
  • Po-Fei Chen,
  • Mei Chien
Hung-Yu Yen
Department of Earth Sciences, National Central University
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Po-Fei Chen
Department of Earth Sciences, National Central University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Mei Chien
National Central University
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Abstract

We re-examine data from a deep earthquake beneath NE Taiwan as recorded by the Formosa Array to explain mechanisms of a significant later P phase. For 2D simulations, we set up an initial velocity structure with (A) a high Vp anomaly in the mantle wedge above Ryukyu subduction, and (B) a slightly high Vp Eurasian lithosphere to the west with a sub-vertical boundary – based on results of tomographic studies. We conclude that (1) the small-amplitude first P phase is attributed to the energies radiated near the nodal point of the focal mechanism and propagated through (A), (2) those of the significant later P phase are analogous to a head wave that propagates and generates spherical waves along (B) that are received at the surface. Accordingly, stations of zero delay time between the first and second P provide a first-ever portrayal of the Eurasian lithosphere boundary by waveform constraints.