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Assessing CryoSat-2 Antarctic snow freeboard retrievals using data from ICESat-2
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  • Steven Fons,
  • Nathan Timothy Kurtz,
  • Marco Bagnardi,
  • Alek Aaron Petty,
  • Rachel Tilling
Steven Fons
University of Maryland - College Park

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Nathan Timothy Kurtz
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
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Marco Bagnardi
Goddard Space Flight Center
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Alek Aaron Petty
University of Maryland, College Park
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Rachel Tilling
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
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Abstract

NASA’s Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) laser altimeter launched in Fall 2018, providing an invaluable addition to the polar altimetry record generated by ESA’s CryoSat-2 radar altimeter. The simultaneous operation of these two satellite altimeters enables unique comparison studies of sea ice altimetry, utilizing the different frequencies and profiling strategies of the two instruments. Here, we use freeboard data from ICESat-2 to assess Antarctic snow freeboard retrievals from CryoSat-2. We first discuss updates made to a previously-published CryoSat-2 retrieval process and show how this Version 2 algorithm improves upon the original method by comparing the new retrievals to ICESat-2 in specific along-track profiles as well as on the basin-scale. In two near-coincident along-track profiles, we find mean snow freeboard differences (standard deviations of differences) of 0.3 (9.3) and 7.6 cm (9.6 cm) with 25 km binned correlation coefficients of 0.77 and 0.89. Monthly mean freeboard differences range between -2.9 (10.8) and 6.6 cm (16.8 cm) basin wide, with the largest differences typically occurring in Austral fall months. Monthly mean correlation coefficients range between 0.57 and 0.80. While coincident data show good agreement between the two sensors, they highlight issues related to geometric and frequency sampling differences that can impact the freeboard distributions.