Economic Evaluation of BESS on the Generation Side for Frequency and
Peak Regulation Considering the Benefits of Unit Loss Reduction
Abstract
The indirect benefits of battery energy storage system (BESS) on the
generation side participating in auxiliary service are hardly quantified
in prior works. Nevertheless, the configuration of BESS could be
affected by its indirect benefits. In this paper, we purpose a
quantitative economic evaluation method of BESS considering the indirect
benefits from the reduction in unit loss and the delay in investment.
First, we complete further the cost model of BESS for frequency and peak
regulation based on the whole life cycle theory. Second, we quantify the
indirect benefits of BESS in thermal power plants based on the theory of
rotor fatigue life loss and establish a benefits model that considers
the unit loss reduction during frequency regulation and the delay in
investment during peak regulation. Finally, we propose a set of indexes
for economic evaluation of the thermal power plant with BESS. The
simulation results show that the total benefits of BESS can be improved
effectively by considering the indirect benefits from unit loss
reduction and the delay in investment, proving the effectiveness of the
proposed approach which can be meaningful for the future investment in
BESS on the generation side.