A Proxy for Quantitative Sea Ice Reconstruction under Complicated
Hydrodynamic Conditions: A Case Study in Prydz Bay, Antarctica
Abstract
IPSO25 and a combination of phytoplankton biomarkers and
IPSO25 (termed PIPSO25) have been
proposed as qualitative sea ice proxies in Antarctica. Exploring the
effects of hydrodynamic conditions on the proxies might prompt the
development of quantitative sea ice reconstruction. We investigated the
variabilities of IPSO25, brassicasterol,
PBIPSO25 (B indicates using
brassicasterol as the phytoplankton biomarker) in a sediment trap, and
the distributions of these proxies, and mean grain size and sorting (σ),
which are indicators of hydrodynamic conditions in surface sediments
from Prydz Bay. The proxy signals in sediments decoupled with the
information from the upper layer reveal that the export of biomarkers to
sediments would be affected by the hydrodynamic conditions. Accordingly,
we normalized IPSO25 and
PBIPSO25 to the sorting to compensate
for different deposit environments. The accuracy of summer sea ice
reconstruction increased from ca. 23% (based on IPSO25
or PBIPSO25 alone) to 63% (based on
PBIPSO25 ×σ2).