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Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the SET HASDM Database
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  • Richard Joseph Licata,
  • Piyush M Mehta,
  • W. Kent Tobiska,
  • Bruce R Bowman,
  • Marcin Dominik Pilinski
Richard Joseph Licata
West Virginia University, West Virginia University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Piyush M Mehta
West Virginia University, West Virginia University
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W. Kent Tobiska
Space Environment Technologies, Space Environment Technologies
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Bruce R Bowman
Space Environment Technologies, Space Environment Technologies
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Marcin Dominik Pilinski
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
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Abstract

The High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model (HASDM) is the operational thermospheric density model used by the US Space Force (USSF) Combined Space Operations Center (CSpOC). By using real-time data assimilation, HASDM can provide density estimates with increased accuracy over empirical models. With historical HASDM density data being released publicly for the first time, we can analyze the data to identify dominant modes of variations in the upper atmosphere. As HASDM is a close relative to the Jacchia-Bowman 2008 Empirical Thermospheric Density Model (JB2008), we look at time-matched density data to better understand the models’ characteristics. This model comparison is conducted through the use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We then compare both datasets to the CHAllenging Minisatellie Payload (CHAMP) and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) accelerometer-derived density estimates. By looking at the principal components and PCA scores from the two models, we confirm the increased complexity of the HASDM dataset while the CHAMP and GRACE comparisons show that HASDM more closely matches the accelerometer-derived densities with mean absolute differences of 23.81% and 30.84% compared to CHAMP and GRACE-A, respectively.
Aug 2021Published in Space Weather volume 19 issue 8. 10.1029/2021SW002798