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Sananda Kundu
Public Documents
1
Estimation of flood inundation and depth during Hurricane Florence using Sentinel-1 a...
Sananda Kundu
and 2 more
September 04, 2021
We studied the temporal and spatial changes in the flood water elevation and variation in the surface extent due to the flooding resulting from Hurricane Florence (September 2018) using the observation from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR) and Sentinel-1. The novelty of this study lies in the estimation of changes in the flood depth during the hurricane, and investigating the best method. Overall, flood depths from SAR were observed to be well-correlated with the spatially distributed ground-based observations (R2 = 0.79 to 0.96). The corresponding change in water level (∂h/∂t) compared well between the remote sensing approach and the ground observations (R2 = 0.90). This study highlights the potential use of SAR remote sensing for inundated landscapes (and locations with scarce ground observations), and it emphasizes the need for more frequent SAR observations during flood to provide spatially distributed and high temporal repeat observations of inundation.