Ocean Surface Flux Algorithm Effects on Tropical Indo-Pacific
Intraseasonal Precipitation
Abstract
Surface latent heat fluxes help maintain tropical intraseasonal
precipitation. We develop a latent heat flux diagnostic that depicts how
latent heat fluxes vary with the near-surface specific humidity vertical
gradient (dq) and surface wind speed (|V|). Compared
to fluxes estimated from |V| and dq measured at
tropical moorings and the COARE3.0 algorithm, tropical latent heat
fluxes in the NCAR CEMS2 and DOE E3SMv1 models are significantly
overestimated at |V| and dq extrema. Madden–Julian
oscillation (MJO) sensitivity to surface flux algorithm is tested with
offline and inline flux corrections. The offline correction adjusts
model output fluxes toward mooring-estimated fluxes; the inline
correction replaces the original bulk flux algorithm with the COARE3.0
algorithm in atmosphere-only simulations of each model. Both corrections
reduce the latent heat flux feedback to intraseasonal precipitation, in
better agreement with observations, suggesting that model-simulated
fluxes are overly supportive for maintaining MJO convection.