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Dynamical complexity response in Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances across Eastern Africa sector during geomagnetic storms using Neural Network Entropy.
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  • Irewola Aaron Oludehinwa,
  • Andrei Velichko,
  • Babalola O Ogunsua,
  • Olasunkanmi Isaac Olusola,
  • Olumide Olayinka Odeyemi,
  • Abdul N Njah,
  • O Timothy Ologun
Irewola Aaron Oludehinwa
University of Lagos

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Andrei Velichko
Institute of Physics and Technology,
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Babalola O Ogunsua
Key Labouratory for middle Atmospheric and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO),
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Olasunkanmi Isaac Olusola
University of Lagos
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Olumide Olayinka Odeyemi
University of Lagos, Nigeria
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Abdul N Njah
University of Lagos
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O Timothy Ologun
Federal University of Technology, Akure
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Abstract

This paper examines the response of dynamical complexity in Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs) across Eastern Africa sector during 2015 major geomagnetic storms. Detrended Total Electron Content (DTEC) derived from Eight stations of Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers across Eastern Africa was used to unveil the transient features of dynamical complexity response in TIDs. Neural Network Entropy (NNetEn) was applied to the detrended TEC time series data to capture the degree of dynamical complexity. The NNetEn track the distinct features associated with the occurrence of TIDs. As the signatures of TIDs begin to emerge, we found low values of NNetEn signifying reduction in the degree of dynamical complexity response as TIDs occur while high values of NNetEn were depicted as the signatures of TIDs subsides signifying increase in the dynamical complexity response, as the TIDs signatures begin to subsides. Also, we found that the response of dynamical complexity associated with TIDs features expands from the Southern Hemisphere and diminishes at the Northern Hemisphere. Reduction in dynamical complexity response associated with the occurrence of TIDs is more evident in the Southern Hemisphere compared to Northern Hemisphere indicating that the propagation of TIDs is more prominent in the Southern Hemisphere. Furthermore, we found that the propagation of TIDs is more prominent at Equinoctial season compared to solstitial season. The latitudinal observation of NNetEn revealed higher degree of dynamical complexity response in ADIS and NEGE signifying that the development of TIDs is minimal in ADIS and NEGE.