Abstract
We present a comprehensive analysis of the processes that lead to
quasilinear pitch-angle-scattering loss of electrons from the L
< 4 region of the Earth’s inner magnetosphere during
geomagnetically quiet times. We consider scattering via Coulomb
collisions, hiss waves, lightning-generated whistler (LGW) waves, waves
from ground-based very-low frequency (VLF) transmitters, and
electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves. The amplitude, frequency,
and wave normal angle spectra of these waves are parameterized with
empirical wave models, which are then used to compute pitch-angle
diffusion coefficients. From these coefficients, we estimate the decay
timescales, or lifetimes, of 30 keV - 4 MeV electrons and compare the
results with timescales obtained from in-situ observations. We
demonstrate good quantitative agreement between the two over most of the
L and energy range under investigation. Our analysis suggests that the
electron decay timescales are very sensitive to the choice of
plasmaspheric density model. At L < 2, where our theoretical
lifetimes do not agree well with the observations, we show that
including Coulomb energy drag (ionization energy loss) in our
calculations significantly improves the quantitative agreement with the
observed decay timescales. We also use an accurate model of the
geomagnetic field to provide an estimate of the effect that the
drift-loss cone has on the theoretically-calculated electron lifetimes,
which are usually obtained using an axisymmetric dipole field.