Abstract
Although air pollution is largely due to anthropogenic emission, the
observed pollution levels in a city are confounded by meteorological
conditions and regional transportation of pollutants. However, effective
air quality management requires measures for local emissions of the
city. With a data selection algorithm, we choose calm episodes after
strong cleaning processes to measure the growth of three air pollutants
(PM2.5, NO2 and SO2)
before the arrival of transported pollution. Panel data regression
models are used to analyze the episode data from the quasi-experiments
to quantify the local emission in three North China cities from March
2013 to February 2019. The study reveals a significant reduction in the
average hourly growth rates for PM2.5 and
SO2 in 2017-2018 as compared to the levels in 2013 in
almost all seasons and cities. However, the local emission with respect
to NO2 was little changed for almost all seasons and
cities. The study also finds the winter growth rates of
PM2.5 in Beijing were comparable to those in the heavy
industrialized Tangshan and Baoding, even the PM2.5
hourly growth rates for winter 2018 in Beijing were higher than those in
Tangshan and Baoding, revealing Beijing’s substantial emission.