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Public Documents
1
Mantle and crustal sources of magmatic activity of Klyuchevskoy and surrounding volca...
Koulakov Ivan
and 11 more
July 30, 2020
Klyuchevskoy and surrounding volcanoes in central Kamchatka form the Northern Group of Volcanoes (NGV), which is an area of the particularly diverse and intensive Pleistocene-Holocene volcanism. In this study, we present a new seismic tomographic model of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath NGV based on local earthquake data recorded by several permanent and temporary seismic networks including a large-scale KISS experiment that was conducted in 2015-2016 by an international scientific consortium. The new model has for Kamchatka an unprecedented resolution and reveals many features associated with the present and past volcanic activity within the NGV. In the upper crust, we found several prominent high-velocity anomalies interpreted as traces of large basaltic shield volcanoes, which were hidden by more recent volcanic structures and sediments. For the mantle structures, we found that the entire system of NGV was fed by an asthenospheric flow arriving through a slab window located below the Kamchatka-Aleutian junction. The interaction of the hot asthenospheric material with fluids released from the slab determines the particular volcanic activity within the NVG. We argue that the eastern branch of the Central Kamchatka Depression, which is associated with a prominent low-velocity anomaly in the uppermost mantle, was formed as a recent rift zone separating the NGV from the Kamchatka Eastern Ranges.