loading page

Diagnosing cross-scale kinetic energy exchanges from two submesoscale permitting ocean models.
  • +4
  • Adekunle Ajayi,
  • Julien Le Sommer,
  • Eric Chassignet,
  • Jean-Marc Molines,
  • Xiaobiao Xu,
  • Aurelie Albert,
  • William Dewar
Adekunle Ajayi
Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France, Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Julien Le Sommer
Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France, Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France
Author Profile
Eric Chassignet
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA., Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Author Profile
Jean-Marc Molines
Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France., Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France.
Author Profile
Xiaobiao Xu
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA., Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Author Profile
Aurelie Albert
Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France, Universite Grenoble Alpes /CNRS/IGE, Grenoble, France
Author Profile
William Dewar
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA., Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Author Profile

Abstract

Fine-scale motions ($<$100 km) contribute significantly to the exchanges and dissipation of kinetic energy in the upper ocean. However, knowledge of ocean kinetic energy at fine-scales (in terms of density and transfers) is currently limited due to the lack of sufficient observational datasets at these scales. The sea-surface height measurements of the upcoming SWOT altimeter mission should provide information on kinetic energy exchanges in the upper ocean down to 10-15 km. Numerical ocean models, able to describe ocean dynamics down to $\sim$10 km, have been developed in anticipation of the SWOT mission. In this study, we use two state-of-the-art, realistic, North Atlantic simulations, with horizontal resolutions $ \sim $ 1.5 km, to investigate the distribution and exchanges of kinetic energy at fine-scales in the open ocean. Our results show that the distribution of kinetic energy at fine-scales approximately follows the predictions of quasi-geostrophic dynamics in summertime but is somewhat consistent with submesoscale fronts-dominated regimes in wintertime. The kinetic energy spectral fluxes are found to exhibit both inverse and forward cascade over the top 1000 m, with a maximum inverse cascade close to the average energy-containing scale. The forward cascade is confined to the ocean surface and shows a strong seasonality, both in magnitude and range of scales affected. Our analysis further indicates that high-frequency motions ($<$1day) play a key role in the forward cascade and that the estimates of the spectral fluxes based on geostrophic velocities fail to capture some quantitative aspects of kinetic energy exchanges across scales.
Jun 2021Published in Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems volume 13 issue 6. 10.1029/2019MS001923