Abstract
A series of recent flood events in Canada affecting areas around lakes
and reservoirs have highlighted the need to explicitly represent such
features in large scale flood models. Water level fluctuations in lakes
are traditionally modelled using detailed hydrological models designed
– as far as possible – to represent the actual physical processes that
take place. This approach, while appropriate for local-scale studies in
data-rich areas, is not applicable for large-scale flood modelling where
data availability for model calibration and validation is often severely
limited. This paper explores two methodologies, one statistical and one
physically based, designed to approximately predict the increase in the
water level of lakes in Quebec (Canada) using only limited morphological
information about the lakes and the estimated discharge entering the
water body during a flood event. Of the two methods, the statistical
approach proved to be the most applicable to a large-scale modelling
framework as it exhibited lower errors whilst being considerably easier
to implement in a semi-automated modelling chain.