Nikel Cobalt layered double hydroxides (NiCo LDHs) have emerged as ideal electrode materials for supercapacitor due to their high specific surface area and excellent cycling stability. Morphology control plays a unique role in regulating the performance of NiCo LDHs, but there are rare reports to regulate the morphology during energy storage. Herein, the morphology of NiCo-LDHs electrode is optimized for enhancing energy storage by simple activation process with different t concentrations of the electrolyte. During the activation process, electrochemical morphology reconstructed occurs on the electrode surface. With2 M KOH electrolyte the NiCo-LDH electrode transforms from nanosheets to nanoflower, which aids in reducing the distance of ion transport. The reconstructed NiCo-LDH (NiCo-LDH-2) exhibits an ultra-high specific capacitance of 5428 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1, outperforming most of NiCo LDHs. Even at a high current density of 10 A g-1, the capacitance retention rate remains above 77.6% after 1000 charge-discharge cycles. The strategy proposed in the study, which involves concentration-controlled morphology optimization for energy storage enhancement, holds great practical significance for the field of supercapacitors.

Multi-needle electrospinning is a simple and general method for mass preparation of nanofiber membranes, which has great industrial potential. However, due to the bending instability produced in the process of electrospinning, the deposition uniformity of the nanofibers has been very worrying, resulting in uneven nanofiber films, which seriously affects the batch application of electrospinning films in environmental filtration, new energy and medical fields. In order to improve the uniformity of nanofiber deposition in multi-needle electrospinning, we propose an auxiliary flow field system (AFF), which can effectively improve the non-uniformity of nanofiber deposition. After image processing of electrospun nanofiber films, we quantified the uniformity of fiber deposition with the index of gray distribution, and verified the effectiveness of this method. Combined with the multi-physical field analysis of the experimental model, the influence mechanism of cross-wind field on the uniformity of fiber deposition was revealed. By optimizing the experimental parameters, the non-uniformity of nanofiber deposition was reduced by 49. 19%.

This study aimed to increase the antioxidant potential of Scopoletin by utilizing green synthesis to create gold and silver nanoparticles. Pure Scopoletin was obtained from the aerial parts of S. mollis and identified using spectroscopic techniques The synthesized AuNPs and AgNPs were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that the gold nanoparticles had diameters ranging from 58 to 81 nm, while the silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with diameters ranging from 75 to 89 nm. The radical scavenging capacity of Scopoletin, AuNPs, and AgNPs was evaluated using the DPPH method. The highest radical scavenging capacity was exhibited by AgNPs, with a percentage inhibition of 76.114 ± 0.030% at a concentration of 400 µg/ml. In comparison, the highest radical scavenging capacity of AuNPs was 65.924 ± 0.018%, while the native compound showed weak activity at 16.641 ± 0.0955% at the same concentration. The results demonstrated an improved radical scavenging capacity of AgNPs and AuNPs, with ratios five and four times higher, respectively, compared to pure Scopoletin at the same concentration level. These findings suggest potential biomedical applications for the synthesized nanoparticles.

The combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy shows great potential to achieve synergistic anti-tumor effect. However, it is still a great challenge to design stimuli responsive drug release systems with integrated photothermal/chemotherapy functions. In this paper, novel rod-like carbon nanomaterials (RCNs) were prepared by soft template hydrothermal method with glucose as raw materials, which were proved to have good biocompatibility, excellent drug-loading capacity and high photothermal efficiency. After that, RCNs we used to load doxorubicin (DOX) for integrated photothermal/chemotherapy toward cancer, which demonstrated good treatment efficiency under NIR irradiation. Our approach provided a novel NIR-responsive nano platform for combined photothermal/chemotherapy toward cancer, which was considered to be of great potential in anticancer applications.

The quasi-Z-source H-bridge grid-connected inverter (QHGCI) is well known with its advantages of the void of shoot-through problem and the high DC-voltage utilization. But the existence of the common-mode leakage current in the power frequency cycle, lower power density and higher thermal stress makes it hardly applicable to the grid-penetrating application. Thus with a purpose to conquer the problem relating to the QHGCI, an innovative transformerless Z-Source photovoltaic grid-connected inverter with coupled inductor coil (TZPGCI-CIC) is proposed. The circuitry topology and an unipolar SPWM strategy are firstly introduced in short. And thereafter the common-mode voltage in the whole working process is derived and evaluated through the detailed operating mode analysis, in which a constant value of it has been theoretically revealed. Lastly, a prototype platform of TZPGCI-CIC is setup and its good performance on leakage current suppression, lower thermal stress are validated with the experimental results.

Magnetoelastic switching in multiferroic nanomagnets with a small voltage is a promising substitute for current charge-based CMOS devices. Here, we study strain-mediated multiferroic majority logic gate by solving Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and establish an energy- efficient CMOS compatible equivalent circuit analogy to capacitor's I- V characteristics. We can easily simulate nanomagnet logic units using this tool. After that, the circuit is verified by SPICE simulations. Results show that the output voltage polarity is determined by the majority of input voltage polarity with ultralow energy consumption, working similarly to majority logic function. The SPICE circuit model shows ultralow energy consumption because of the conserved dynamic current, which can serve as a promising logic unit, consequently, integrated into large-scale nanomagnetic logic circuits and even a nanomagnetic chip.

Binary Solvent Extraction of Microplastics from a Complex Environmental Matrix.Oluniyi O. Fadare1, Leisha Martin2, Nigel Lascelles1, Jessica T. Myers1, Karl Kaiser3, Wei Xu2, and Jeremy L. Conkle11Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5892, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412, United States.2Department of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5892, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412, United States3Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77553, United StatesAddress correspondence to Jeremy L. Conkle - Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, 78412, Texas, United States. Tel: +1 361.825.2862; Email: [email protected]

In this study, Urtica dioica L extract as a stabilizing and reducing agent was utilized to synthesize silver nanoparticles in the aqueous medium. Various techniques containing UV-Vis. spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles (AgNPs). On the other hand, the MTT assay was run to evaluate anti lung cancer activity of AgNPs. The uniform spherical morphology ranging from 26.22 to 65.18 nm was detected in the SEM images for the biosynthesized nanoparticles. The crystal size of AgNPs, according to the XRD analysis, was 48.11 nm. In the cellular and molecular part of the recent study, the treated cells with AgNPs@Urtica dioica L were assessed by MTT assay for 48 h about the cytotoxicity and anti-human lung adenocarcinoma properties on normal (HUVEC) and lung adenocarcinoma cell lines i.e. HLC-1, LC-2/ad, and PC-14. The viability of malignant lung cell line reduced dose-dependently in the presence of AgNPs@Urtica dioica L. The IC50 of AgNPs@Urtica dioica L were 201, 108 and 143 µg/mL against HLC-1, LC-2/ad, and PC-14 cell lines, respectively. In the antioxidant test, the IC50 of AgNPs@Urtica dioica L and BHT against DPPH free radicals were 125 and 60 µg/mL, respectively.