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Time resolved reflectivity measurements of convective clouds
  • +8
  • Brenda Dolan,
  • Pavlos Kollias,
  • Susan C van den Heever,
  • Kristen Rasmussen,
  • Mariko Oue,
  • Edward P. Luke,
  • Katia Lamer,
  • Bernat P Treserras,
  • Ziad S Haddad,
  • Graeme Stephens,
  • V Chandrasekar
Brenda Dolan
Colorado State University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Pavlos Kollias
Stony Brook University
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Susan C van den Heever
Colorado State University
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Kristen Rasmussen
Colorado State University
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Mariko Oue
Stony Brook University
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Edward P. Luke
Brookhaven National Laboratory (DOE)
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Katia Lamer
Brookhaven National Laboratory
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Bernat P Treserras
McGill University
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Ziad S Haddad
Jet Propulsion Lab (NASA)
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Graeme Stephens
JPL/Caltech
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V Chandrasekar
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
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Abstract

NASA’s Investigations of Convective Updrafts (INCUS) mission aims to document convective updraft mass flux through changes in the radar reflectivity (ΔZ) in convective cores captured by a constellation of three Ka-band radars sampling the same convective cells over intervals of 30, 90 and 120 s. Here, high spatiotemporal resolution observations of convective cores from surface-based radars that use agile sampling techniques are used to evaluate aspects of the INCUS measurement approach using real observations. Analysis of several convective cells confirms that large coherent ΔZ structure with measurable signal (> 5 dB) can occur in less than 30 s and are correlated with underlying convective motions. The analysis indicates that the INCUS mission radar footprint and along track sampling are adequate to capture most of the desirable ΔZ signals. This unique demonstration of reflectivity time-lapse provides the framework for estimating convective mass flux independent from Doppler techniques with future radar observations.
10 Aug 2023Submitted to ESS Open Archive
12 Aug 2023Published in ESS Open Archive