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Theoretical investigation of the pDRM process: a flexible lock-in function approach
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  • Lukas Bohsung,
  • Maximilian Arthus Schanner,
  • Monika Korte,
  • Matthias Holschneider
Lukas Bohsung
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Maximilian Arthus Schanner
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences
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Monika Korte
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences
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Matthias Holschneider
University of Potsdam
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Abstract

The primary data sources for reconstructing the geomagnetic field of the past millennia are archaeomagnetic and sedimentary paleomagnetic data. Sediment records, in particular, are crucial in extending the temporal and spatial coverage of global geomagnetic field models, especially when archaeomagnetic data is sparse. However, the post-depositional detrital remanent magnetization (pDRM) process is still poorly understood and can cause smoothing of the magnetic signal and offsets with respect to the sediment age. To make effective use of sedimentary data, it is essential to understand the lock-in process and its impact on the magnetic signal. In this study, we investigate the lock-in process theoretically and derive a parameterized lock-in function that can approximate possible lock-in behaviors. Additionally, we demonstrate that a lock-in function that is independent of absolute parameters can only be applied to the magnetic direction components (declination and inclination), but not to the relative intensity. Integrating this lock-in function into the ArchKalmag14k modeling procedure \cite{schanner2022archkalmag14k} allows including data from sediment records. The parameters of the lock-in function are estimated by the maximum likelihood method using archaeomagnetic data as a reference. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated through synthetic tests. Additionally, we apply our technique to sediment records from two lakes in Sweden (Kälksjön and Gyltigesjön) as first case studies. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of effectively correcting the distortion caused by the lock-in process, making data from sedimentary records a more reliable and informative source for geomagnetic field reconstructions.
11 Jul 2023Submitted to ESS Open Archive
20 Jul 2023Published in ESS Open Archive