An accurate analytical model for squirt flow in anisotropic porous rocks
-Part 1: Classical geometry
Abstract
Seismic wave propagation in porous rocks that are saturated with a
liquid exhibits significant dispersion and attenuation due to fluid flow
at the pore scale, so-called squirt flow. This phenomenon takes place in
compliant flat pores such as microcracks and grain contacts that are
connected to stiffer isometric pores. Accurate quantitative description
is crucial for inverting rock and fluid properties from seismic
attributes such as attenuation. Up to now, many analytical models for
squirt flow were proposed based on simplified geometries of the pore
space. These models were either not compared with a numerical solution
or showed poor accuracy. We present a new analytical model for squirt
flow which is validated against a three-dimensional numerical solution
for a simple pore geometry that has been classically used to explain
squirt flow; that is why we refer to it as classical geometry. The pore
space is represented by a flat cylindrical (penny-shaped) pore whose
curved edge is fully connected to a toroidal (stiff) pore. Compared with
correct numerical solutions, our analytical model provides very accurate
predictions for the attenuation and dispersion across the whole
frequency range. This includes correct low-and high-frequency limits of
the stiffness modulus, the characteristic frequency, and the shape of
the dispersion and attenuation curves. In a companion paper (Part 2), we
extend our analytical model to more complex pore geometries. We provide
as supplementary material Matlab and symbolic Maple routines to
reproduce our main results.