Qualitative Study on Emotion Regulation Processes and Expressive
Language Skills in Kindergarten
- Sena Nur Oğuz,
- Yunus Pınar
Abstract
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This single-participant case study focused on a typically developing
five-year-old girl, Aylin (name anonymized). Aylin was observed for nine
months at her kindergarten since her enrollment week to investigate her
social interaction experiences, emotion regulation processes, and
expressive language skills. Tavistock Child Observation Model,
videography, and semi-structured interviews were employed as research
tools, while a demographic form and HAVAS 5 (Hamburg Screening for
Five-Year Old Children) were used for data collection. The findings
indicate that Aylin experienced various types of anxiety and stress,
especially during the adjustment week and the following months. Aylin
was seen trying to cope with the difficulties caused by the separation
from her parents; she made intense efforts to adapt to the new
environment. She exhibited an intense desire to interact with her peers
and experience feelings of togetherness and belonging and developed
varied strategies to achieve her goals. Findings revealed that Aylin
played in harmony with her peers and displayed more extroversion when
she experienced a sense of togetherness, connectedness, and belonging.
The semi-structured interviews with parents revealed that Aylin was
subjected to quarantine for a year as part of the COVID-19 preventive
measures from the age of two and a half. She had to spend her daily life
at home, being deprived of peer interactions and physical activities.
The father’s interaction with the child was limited because of his busy
work life; the mother also reported difficulty allocating quality time
to the child.