Natural Soils-based Oxidation Mitigates Methane Leakage from Integrity
Compromised Legacy Wells
Abstract
An increasing number of legacy petroleum wells are reported to suffer
integrity failure, releasing methane (CH4) into the subsurface and
atmosphere. Subsurface released methane is reactively transported
towards ground surface with a portion converted to carbon dioxide by
soil microbes. Currently, the extent to which fugitive CH4 oxidation
occurs, including microbial taxa responsible and controlling parameters
are poorly understood. Here, we examined fugitive CH4 leakage at a
legacy well in the Montney region of British Columbia, Canada and find
up to 90% is oxidised at rates as high as 230 g of CH4 /m2 of soils/day
during summer. Meanwhile, a profound difference in microbiome between
soils at the wellhead and background was observed, while modelling
suggests that prevailing seasonal temperature will moderate CH4
oxidation extent. Overall, we find that filtration of fugitive CH4
through natural soils can significantly reduce emissions of CH4 and
mitigate climate impacts from such sources