A short-term power load forecasting method using CNN-GRU with an
attention mechanism
Abstract
Abstract: Regional short-term power load forecasting is essential for
developing regional energy-saving optimization strategies and
establishing smart buildings. The popularity of smart meters can collect
a large number of effective load data, and meteorological factors also
have an important impact on regional power load. This paper presents a
CNN-GRU short term power load forecasting approach incorporating an
attention mechanism. The goal is to identify the characteristic
relationships between regional power load, time, and meteorological data
by building a deep neural network model, thereby enabling short term
predictions of regional power load. The integration of the attention
mechanism strengthens network model’s ability to filter data features,
helping to improve prediction accuracy. Ultimately, It is determined
whether the suggested approach is effective through a dataset of
regional power load and meteorological data.