Determination of the Coefficient of Diffusivity of Potential Vorticity
in a Zonal Channel
Abstract
Understanding mesoscale eddies and their interaction with the basin
scale mean
flow remains an important problem in physical oceanography. Several
different approaches
to parameterization of the effects of mesoscale eddies have been
examined in
the literature. In quasigeostrophic potential vorticity (PV) transfer
theory, mesoscale
eddies are assumed on average to transfer PV downgradient and the main
free parameter
is the PV diffusivity coefficient which is assumed to depend on the mean
flow. Here we adopt a new, complementary approach which aims to develop
strong
constraints on the possible magnitude of the PV diffusivity due to
parameters independent
of the flow such as the wind stress and bottom topography. Combining
results
from an eddy resolving quasigeostrophic model and a corresponding
analytic model
with parameterised eddies, in a barotropic channel configuration, it is
demonstrated
that the PV diffusivity strongly varies for different types of bottom
topography and
for different wind stress with important consequences for the strength
of the mean
circulation. For monoscale (sinusoidal) topography an algebraic equation
is developed
linking the PV diffusivity coefficient with the transport, wind stress,
bottom topography
and geophysical and geometrical parameters. We present the result of
statistical
analysis of solutions of this equation with prescribed zonal transport,
obtained from a
number of the eddy resolving model simulations and propose a new
equation linking
the PV diffusivity coefficient with wind stress and a parameter related
to topographic
roughness. We anticipate that similar relationships will hold for more
realistic flow
configurations and other types of mesoscale eddy closures.