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Near-term future sea-level projections supported by extrapolation of tide-gauge observations
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  • Jinping Wang,
  • Xuebin Zhang,
  • John Alexander Church,
  • Matt A King,
  • Xianyao Chen
Jinping Wang
Ocean University of China

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Xuebin Zhang
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
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John Alexander Church
University of New South Wales
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Matt A King
University of Tasmania
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Xianyao Chen
Ocean University of China
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Abstract

Global, regional and local sea-level projections rely on complex process-based models of the climate-ocean-cryosphere system. While extrapolation of observational data has been examined on global and regional scales, this approach has not yet been used for the additional complexities of local coastal sea-level projections. Here, we evaluate the sea level trend and acceleration for a global network of tide-gauge observations over 1970-2023, which are then extrapolated to provide local projections up to 2050 and compared with the process-based projections from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). For 2050 relative to 2020, the observation-based projections agree with AR6 process-based projections within the 90% uncertainty range at the majority (99%) of 237 tide gauges. Thus, the observation-based projections provide complementary perspectives of near-term local sea-level changes, and this agreement provides increased confidence in the current understanding and projections of sea-level changes over coming decades.
10 Oct 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
10 Oct 2024Published in ESS Open Archive