INTRAVITREAL INJECTION OF LOW DOSE PRESERVATIVE-FREE GENTAMICIN FOR THE
TREATMENT OF EQUINE RECURRENT UVEITIS OF HORSES IN NORTH AMERICA
Abstract
Purpose . To determine the efficacy and complications of intravitreal
gentamicin injection (IVGI) to treat Equine Recurrent Uveitis (ERU) in
North American horses. To determine the influence of leptospirosis
infection on the efficacy and the long-term complications/effects of
IVGI. Methods. Forty-six cases from 2016-2022 were reviewed. Horses
that met the inclusion criteria for diagnosis of ERU and received
intravitreal treatment with 4mg of preservative-free gentamicin were
included in the study. One follow-up examination was required to assess
control of inflammation (no aqueous flare and normal intraocular
pressure), visual status and complications. Leptospirosis titers and
c-values were evaluated when available. Results. Forty-five eyes from
26 horses met study inclusion criteria and were included in data
analysis. Only 5 eyes with pre-injection glaucoma received IVGI which
failed to control/improve the glaucoma were not included in data
analysis. Twenty-four of 35 eyes (69%; 95%CI 52-81) were controlled at
the last follow up with the minimum follow-up between 14-30 days and
maximum follow-up period of 6 years. Post injection complications
included cataract formation/maturation in 14 of 36 (39%; 95%CI 25-55),
retinal detachment and degeneration in 9 of 33 (27%; 95%CI 15-44).
Eight horses had a Leptospira c-value available and 3/3 with a c-value
<4 were controlled post injection as opposed to 2/5 with a
c-value >4. Conclusions. Intravitreal injection of
preservative-free low dose gentamicin effectively controls ERU. None.