New particle formation as continuous phenomena in the Mediterranean
coastal environment: Insights from atmospheric ions behavior analysis
Abstract
The characterization of atmospheric New Particle Formation (NPF) is
crucial for studying the production processes of secondary aerosol
particles. This study investigates the role of ions in identifying and
classifying NPF events at the Finokalia environmental research station
in Crete, Greece, using the observed ion and particle size distributions
over three years (June 2020 - May 2023). Traditional methods classify
events based on visible particle growth, often leading to
underestimation of NPF’s occurrence frequency. Recent methodologies
propose that ”quiet” NPF (QNPF) events, which are not traditionally
classified as NPF events, can contribute significantly to particle
number concentrations. By analyzing ion number size distributions
observed with a Neutral cluster and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS) and
applying a nanoparticle ranking analysis method, this study reveals that
QNPF events are frequent and contribute significantly to particle
formation and growth in the Eastern Mediterranean, providing
fundamentally new understanding of NPF processes in the region.