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The Effects of Exposure to Pleasant/Unpleasant stimuli on Body Posture: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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  • Jean Monéger,
  • Laurence Chaby,
  • Chrystel BESCHE-RICHARD,
  • Dorine Vergilino-Perez
Jean Monéger
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognition Santé Société

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Laurence Chaby
Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Vision Action Cognition, F-92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Chrystel BESCHE-RICHARD
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognition Santé Société
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Dorine Vergilino-Perez
Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Vision Action Cognition, F-92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Abstract

Body leaning (indicating directional movements of approach or avoidance) and sway (indicating reduced mobility or freezing) are often used to assess respectively approach/avoidance and freezing in response to emotional stimuli. These responses are typically quantified using force plates that monitor the displacement of the Center of Pressure. In this article, meta-analytical analyses were conducted to synthesize findings from 44 studies (total N participants = 1756) identified from 5 databases, that manipulated the valence of stimuli displayed —pleasant, neutral, or unpleasant—and measured corresponding body sway and leaning. The analyses revealed significant heterogeneity in the reported effects across the studies. Overall, only contrasting pleasant to unpleasant conditions (vs contrasting pleasant to neutral, or unpleasant to neutral conditions) resulted in a small meta-analytical effect size. Moderating variables such as the type of design used and the duration of exposure to stimuli question the nature of the effects reported in the literature and indicate a risk of potential confounding variables. Recommendations for future studies, with an emphasis on mitigating false negative rate by ensuring a large enough sample size, are discussed.
24 Sep 2024Submitted to Psychophysiology
25 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
25 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
25 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
12 Nov 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned