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Venus Cloud Catcher as a Proof-of-Concept Aerosol Collection Instrument
  • +4
  • Iaroslav Iakubivskyi,
  • Sara Seager,
  • Christopher E. Carr,
  • Janusz J Petkowski,
  • Rachana Agrawal,
  • M. Regina A. Moreno,
  • Snigdha Nellutla
Iaroslav Iakubivskyi
Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Tartu

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Sara Seager
Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Christopher E. Carr
School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology
Janusz J Petkowski
Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, JJ Scientific
Rachana Agrawal
Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M. Regina A. Moreno
Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Snigdha Nellutla
School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology

Abstract

We report on the proof-of-concept of a low-mass, low-power method for collecting micron-sized sulfuric acid aerosols in bulk from the atmosphere of Venus. The collection method uses four wired meshes in a sandwich structure with a deposition area of 225 cm2. It operates in two modes: passive and electrostatic. During passive operation, aerosols are gathered on the deposition surface by aerodynamic force. During electrostatic operation, a tungsten needle discharges a high voltage of −10 kV at the front of the grounded mesh structure. The discharge ionizes aerosols and attracts them to the mesh by Coulomb forces, resulting in improved efficiency and tentative attraction of submicron aerosols. We describe the instrument construction and testing in the laboratory under controlled conditions with aerosols composed of 25%, 50%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 98%* concentration by volume of sulfuric acid, the rest water. We demonstrated the following: (i) both modes of operation can collect the entire range of sulfuric acid solutions; (ii) the collection efficiency increases steadily (from a few percent for water to over 40 percent for concentrated sulfuric acid) with the increased concentration of sulfuric acid solution in water in both modes; (iii) the relative improvement in the collection of the electrostatic mode decreases as the sulfuric acid concentration increases. We also demonstrated the operation of the instrument in the field, cloud particle collection on Mt. Washington, NH, and crater-rim fumaroles' particle collection on Kīlauea volcano, HI. The collection rate in the field is wind-speed dependent, and we observed collection rates around 0.1 ml•min−1 in low wind environments (1-2 m•s −1), and around 1 ml•min−1 in stronger wind (7-9 m•s −1).
24 Sep 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
26 Sep 2024Published in ESS Open Archive