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Morel-Lavallée lesion in a horse: diagnosis, surgical management and outcome
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  • Federica Cantatore,
  • Marco Marcatili,
  • Andrea Giacchi,
  • Richard Stephenson,
  • Jonathan Withers
Federica Cantatore
Pool House Equine Clinic

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Marco Marcatili
Pool House Equine Clinic
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Andrea Giacchi
Pool House Equine Clinic
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Richard Stephenson
University of Nottingham School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
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Jonathan Withers
Pool House Equine Clinic
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Abstract

An 8-year-old Warmblood gelding used for dressage presented with a large swelling on the craniomedial aspect of the left stifle. Conservative treatment and needle drainage had been unsuccessful. Ultrasonographic examination revealed a large anechogenic fluid filled cavity with a well-defined capsule. Standing endoscopic examination revealed separation between the deep crural fascia, the semitendinosus muscle and skin. Cytologic examination of the fluid collected revealed lymphocyte-rich transudate associated with a fibrous inflammatory reaction. Due to the poor response to conservative management and needle drainage, in-toto excision of the capsule was performed under general anaesthesia. Histopathologic examination of the resected capsule identified the presence of dense fibrovascular tissue lining a cavitated structure, with an outer thin zone of adipose connective tissue. These findings combined with the clinical presentation are consistent with Morel-Lavallee lesion (MLL). After surgery the horse underwent a period of box rest; gradual reintroduction to exercise was started 6 months after surgery. The horse returned to full work 9 months after surgery and was able to return to its former athletic function with an excellent cosmetic outcome.
12 Aug 2024Submitted to Equine Veterinary Education
12 Aug 2024Submission Checks Completed
12 Aug 2024Assigned to Editor
17 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned