Another Simple Test for the Presence of Multidomain Behaviour During
Palaeointensity Experiments
Abstract
Palaeointenisty measurements are vital for understanding the deep Earth
and the evolution of the geomagnetic field, however, they suffer from
non-ideal behaviour that compromises the fidelity of the results. In an
attempt to screen for the non-ideal behaviour that plagues
palaeointensity experiments, selection criteria are used. One such
non-ideal behaviour is partial thermoremanent magnetisation (pTRM)
tails, which in the IZZI protocol result in a zig-zagging pattern in the
Arai plot. While pTRM tail checks can be carried out, these are not
routinely used in IZZI experiments. We set out a new framework with
which to create, develop and re-assess selection criteria before
applying it to our proposed new selection statistic, Ziggie, which is
specific to detecting zig-zagging behaviour. Ziggie meets all the
requirements set out; that is, it is able to objectively and robustly
identify the target behaviour, consistently provide a quantifiable
assessment of the target behaviour, and is predominately sensitive to
the target behaviour while being free of undue influences. Other
pre-existing statistics for zig-zagging in Arai plots, Z*, IZZI_MD, β
and SCAT, are also tested, but fail to meet all requirements. We find
that Ziggie should be adopted in selection criteria sets for the IZZI
protocol with a criterion of Ziggie ≤ 0.1.