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Global bias in pollinator studies: a matter of generalization,
accessibility, policies, and money
- Oksana Skaldina
Abstract
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Pollinators are unquestionably declining, however, current knowledge on
the rate of decline is biased in two aspects which are fragmented
(West-dominated) geographic scope and narrow taxonomic focus of studies
dominated by bees and agriculturally relevant species. This bias has
resulted in an unfortunate imbalance, whereby the most biodiverse
regions and insect groups have less diversified data. We suggest the
evaluation of four drivers of this bias and propose solutions to deal
with (i) concept generalization, (ii) data accessibility, (iii)
scattered environmental regulations, and (iv) shifted infrastructure and
funding resources. Research and legislation focused on pollinator
taxonomic, functional, and environmental diversity, and the involvement
of scientists in policymaking, can help balance knowledge on the topic.
Using search engines in different languages, assistance of Artificial
Intelligence, facilitating Open Access research/data publishing, and
closer cooperation between developed and developing countries may help
to overcome geographic bias in ecological research and pollination.