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Alleviating Hypoxia by Frontal Subduction in a Highly Stratified Estuary
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  • Keyan Liu,
  • Jiaxue Wu,
  • Yonghseng Cui,
  • Chao Li
Keyan Liu
Sun Yat-sen University - Zhuhai Campus
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Jiaxue Wu
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University at Zhuhai Campus

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Yonghseng Cui
Guangdong Center for Marine Development Research
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Chao Li
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory - Zhuhai
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Abstract

Coastal hypoxia often develops in stratified estuaries, where river plume expansion and bottom salinity intrusion coexist. However, how surface plume fronts alter bottom hypoxia is not straightforward. In situ observations in the Pearl River Estuary showed that bottom hypoxia can be alleviated by frontal subductions. We observed a bottom-attached subductionevent during the passage of an active front, driven by surface convergence with weak mixing. This subduction effectively transports surface dissolved oxygen (DO)-rich waters to the bottom, increasing bottom DO concentrations. While this downward transport is often suppressed by a mid-depth barrier layer in the three-layer stratified flow, it can move along the sloping isopycnal during the slack tide. Our findings reveal a mechanism that frontal processes can mitigate hypoxia via the subduction of surface DO-rich waters along tilted isopycnals during the slack tide, thereby helping improve the numerical modelling accuracy of the extent and degree of coastal hypoxia.
16 Aug 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
19 Aug 2024Published in ESS Open Archive