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Automatic Monitoring of Rock-Slope Failures Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Semi-Supervised Learning
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  • Jiahui Kang,
  • Fabian Walter,
  • Patrick Paitz,
  • Johannes Aichele,
  • Pascal Edme,
  • Lorenz Meier,
  • Andreas Fichtner
Jiahui Kang
WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Fabian Walter
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL)
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Patrick Paitz
WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
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Johannes Aichele
Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich
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Pascal Edme
Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich
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Lorenz Meier
Geopraevent AG, Zürich, Switzerland
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Andreas Fichtner
ETH Zurich
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Abstract

Effective use of the wealth of information provided by Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) for mass movement monitoring remains a challenge. We propose a semi-supervised neural network tailored to screen DAS data related to a series of rock collapses leading to a major failure of approximately 1.2 million m3 on 15 June 2023 in Brienz, Eastern Switzerland. Besides DAS, the dataset from 16 May to 30 June 2023 includes Doppler radar data for ground-truth labeling. The proposed algorithm is capable of distinguishing between rock-slope failures and background noise, including road and train traffic, with a detection precision of over 90%. It identifies hundreds of precursory failures and shows sustained detection hours before and during the major collapse. Event size and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are the key performance dependencies. As a critical part of our algorithm operates unsupervised, we suggest that it is suitable for general monitoring of natural hazards.
24 Jun 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
24 Jun 2024Published in ESS Open Archive
16 Oct 2024Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 51 issue 19. 10.1029/2024GL110672