Catalytic Impact of Natural Occurrence on Landscapes Degradation in
Rural Communities a Threat to Biodiversity and Well-being
Abstract
Most people mainly disadvantaged or lower-middle-income nations reside
in the countryside. A resilient community is largely dependent on the
physical growth of remote regions. This study aims to assess the
catalyst effects of natural hazards like erosion on landscape
degradation in rural communities. With a focus on the threat to
biodiversity and well-being as it affects the people of Okitipupa, a
rural community in Nigeria. To evaluate and handle environmental issues,
the Driving Forces-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR) framework
is employed. The socio-economic and socio-cultural factors that propel
human activity and either exacerbate or lessen environmental constraints
are known as driving forces. A qualitative approach was deployed for
this study using a geospatial analysis of the study area within a
1.5x1.5KM sample frame where there is a major gully erosion. The spot
heights were taken to generate the soil elevation, the landforms, and
the hydrology. There are not many researches that look at how
biodiversity or natural resource management techniques and concepts
affect mental health in the countryside and rural settlements. There is
evidence that extreme weather events or climate have a detrimental
effect on mental health, and well-being in rural places. The sustainable
landscape design approaches are important due to the heterogeneous and
predominant nature of the climate, socio-economy, and landscapes of the
rural settlements. This understanding, which addresses the effects on
the psychological wellness of the most disadvantaged individuals, can
enhance government attempts towards comprehensive management and
environmentally conscious preparedness to curb or prevent future
reoccurrence. Plain Language Summary On the other hand, the
preservation of the environment is being threatened by the existing
methods of rural development, which puts the long-term viability of
rural areas in greater danger. To create a sustainable environment in
rural areas—one that supports both natural processes and rural
production and living activities—multiple stakeholders must work
together over an extended period.