Abstract
The type parameter helps in the scattering mechanism analysis and
scattering center identification. However, current approximate solution
methods based on spectral estimation are noise-sensitive and have poor
accuracy. In this letter, a high-precision approach for the type
parameter based on the alternating direction method of multipliers
(ADMM) is proposed. We use logarithmic transformation to separate the
type parameter and the amplitude from the coupling term, and initially
obtain the closed-form solution of the type parameter. Then, the
regularization term of l2-norm is used for denoising. Finally, a joint
optimization model based on ADMM is constructed to effectively estimate
the type parameter. Simulation results confirm the high accuracy of the
proposed approach.