Anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder among undergraduate medial
students in Syria during war and COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
Abstract
Introduction Syria has been suffering war for 10 years and COVID-19
added particular stress to people. Medical students are more prone than
general population to anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
which we are going to assess in this study. Methods This is a
cross-section study that used online questionnaires were distributed in
Social Media groups that included medical students. They included
demographics, Zung self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Yale-Brown OCD
Scale (YBCOS). Results Overall, 180 participants were included, of
which, 67 (37.2%) were males. Females and interns had higher OCD scores
compared with males and more junior students p<0.05. OCD
scores were not associated with social status, work, smoking, residency
status, or having chronic diseases. Factors that were associated with
higher anxiety scores were female gender and smoking p<0.05.
In contrast, anxiety had no significant association with social status,
residence status, academic year, work, and chronic diseases. Anxiety
scores were not correlated with the consumption of tea, coffee, mate, or
alcohol. OCD scores were also not correlated with coffee, mate, or
alcohol consumption, but they were significantly correlated with tea
consumption. When using regression, OCD and anxiety were associated with
only sex, smoking and with each other. Conclusion These numbers were not
higher than most of other studies. Further studies are needed for
further evaluation to determine the cause whether it was from war having
equal effect on mental health or COVID did not affect people as much in
Syria.