Endo-Epicardial ablation of incessant slow monomorphic ventricular
tachycardia originating from the left ventricular summit in a patient
with cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator
Abstract
Slow ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients with ICDs is uncommon, and
its impact is considered minor. However, understanding its long-term
risk is crucial since high-risk patients might benefit from prophylactic
ablation and device programming to reduce inappropriate ICD therapies.
We present the case of a 69-year-old man with a history of acute
myocardial infarction and aborted sudden cardiac death in 2002 underwent
angioplasty with stent placement in the anterior descending artery and
implantation of a CRT-D. He remained in NYHA functional class I. In
2019, he experienced two appropriate shocks for ventricular tachycardia
(VT), and in 2021, three sustained VT events within 24 hours. A catheter
ablation was decided to treat the VT, with a successful endo-epicardial
approach. After 48 hours without VT recurrence, he was discharged. In
the presented case of ischemic cardiomyopathy, an endo-epicardial
approach was crucial for successful ablation of VT originating from the
left ventricular summit. This case emphasizes the need for
individualized ablation strategies in patients with incessant slow VT
and ICDs.