Comparative Analysis of Per-meatal and Post-Aural Approaches in
Tympanoplasty: Patient Perspectives and Quality of Life
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to compare patient perspectives and
experiences between per-meatal and post-aural tympanoplasty techniques,
focusing on scar perception, postoperative symptoms, return to work, and
quality of life (QOL). Design: Retrospective comparative study. Setting:
Secondary care hospital. Participants: Fifty-four patients who underwent
tympanoplasty via either per-meatal or post-aural methods. Main Outcome
Measures: Patient-reported scar perception, postoperative symptoms and
quality of life reported using validated patient reported outcome
measure- The Chronic Otitis Media Benefit Inventory (COMBI) score,
patient reported return time off work. Results: Scar perception was
favourable in both groups. Most patients in the post-aural group (96%)
were content with their scar, while 83% of the per-meatal group
patients were not bothered by the possibility of a scar behind the ear.
Long term postoperative symptoms, return to work, and quality of life
(QOL) measures were comparable between the two groups. The Chronic
Otitis Media Benefit Inventory (COMBI) scores showed no statistically
significant difference between the two surgical techniques. Conclusion:
Patient experiences and outcomes were similar between per-meatal and
post-aural tympanoplasty techniques. Clinicians should consider
individual patient factors and expectations when choosing a surgical
approach.