Title of the article: Respiratory sequelae after COVID-19 infection in
Thai healthy children
Abstract
Background and Aims: The long-term respiratory sequelae of
COVID-19 infection in children remain poorly understood and may differ
across countries. This study aims to investigate the respiratory
sequelae, including residual respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function
in Thai children. The secondary aim is to identify factors associated
with the respiratory sequelae. Materials and Methods: This is
an observational study involving 56 healthy children, aged between 7-18
years, who were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection from July 2021 to
February 2023. Clinical data relating to COVID-19 infection and
persistent symptoms after the infection were assessed after the
infection up to six months. Spirometry was performed to assess pulmonary
function. Results: Post COVID-19 symptoms were identified in 14
patients (25%), with fatigue, cough, and dyspnea being common symptoms
(28-35%). A significant correlation was found between post COVID-19
symptoms and pneumonia (OR = 6.00, 95%CI [1.54,23.33], p=0.01).
Abnormal pulmonary function was identified in 10 patients (17.8%) with
obstructive impairment being the most common. However, there were no
significant association between clinical factors and pulmonary function
impairment. Conclusion: Prolonged respiratory symptoms and
abnormal pulmonary function following COVID-19 infection are not
uncommon in children. The post COVID-19 symptoms are possibly associated
with COVID-19 pneumonia.