Abstract
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission provides an
unparalleled observation system for monitoring global surface water
resources. For the Australian continent, where many rivers and wetland
systems are unmonitored, SWOT data offers a new and unrivalled
observation dataset, yielding constraints and knowledge for water
management systems. Here, we assess which of the many SWOT data sets are
able to provide information in the Australian setting and we quantify
the accuracy of the estiates against a series of in situ gauge
measurements. The SWOT water heights derived from the raster product are
found to have a weighted root-mean-square error of
~5 cm but the product fails to sample small water
bodies such as narrow rivers<$40 m wide. We found that, with
careful filtering of the pixel cloud data, comparable levels of accuracy
can be obtained, including on rivers ~40 m wide and
reservoirs as small as ~$100x100 m.