Incorporating H-k Stacking with Monte Carlo Joint Inversion of Multiple
Seismic Observables: A Case Study for the Northwestern US
Abstract
Accurately determining the seismic structure of the deep crust of
continents is crucial for understanding the geological record and
continental dynamics. However, traditional surface wave methods often
face challenges in solving the trade-offs between elastic parameters and
discontinuities. In this work, we present a new approach that combines
two established inversion techniques, receiver function H-ᵰ5; stacking
and joint inversion of surface wave dispersion and receiver function
waveforms, within a Bayesian Monte Carlo (MC) framework to address these
challenges. As demonstrated by the synthetic test, the new method
greatly reduces trade-offs between critical parameters, such as the deep
crustal Vs, Moho depth, and crustal Vp/Vs ratio. This eliminates the
need for assumptions regarding crustal Vp/Vs ratios in joint inversion,
leading to a more accurate outcome. Furthermore, it improves the
precision of the upper mantle velocity structure by reducing its
trade-off with Moho depth. Additional notes on the sources of bias in
the results are also included. Application of the new approach to
USArray stations in the Northwestern US reveals consistency with
previous studies and also identifies new features. Notably, we find
elevated Vp/Vs ratios in the crystalline crust of regions such as
coastal Oregon, suggesting potential mafic composition or fluid
presence. Shallower Moho depth in the Basin and Range indicates reduced
crustal support to the topography. The uppermost mantle Vs, averaging 5
km below Moho, aligns well with the Pn-derived Moho temperature map,
offering the potential of using Vs as an additional constraint to Moho
temperature and crustal thermal properties.