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Formula for the Chandler Period (Free Nutation of Planetary Bodies)
  • Vojtech Patocka,
  • Michaela Walterová
Vojtech Patocka
Charles University in Prague

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Michaela Walterová
DLR Institute of Planetary Research
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Abstract

Free nutation is excited if the rotational equilibrium of a planetary body is disturbed. When viewed from space, it is expressed as a wobble of the planet around its rotation pole, and the duration of one cycle is referred to as the Chandler period. Because planets are not rigid, their free nutation period differs from their Euler period by the factor 1-kX/kf, where kX/kf is a ratio of two Love numbers. Here, we perform direct numerical simulations of free nutation and show that kX is not the Love number at the frequency of the Chandler wobble itself, as is commonly assumed, but rather that it is close to ke, the elastic Love number. This result is important when the Chandler periods of Earth and Mars are interpreted, because the measured frequency is related to the internal rheological structure in a different way than previously thought.
14 Oct 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
15 Oct 2024Published in ESS Open Archive