Abstract
Free nutation is excited if the rotational equilibrium of a planetary
body is disturbed. When viewed from space, it is expressed as a wobble
of the planet around its rotation pole, and the duration of one cycle is
referred to as the Chandler period. Because planets are not rigid, their
free nutation period differs from their Euler period by the factor
1-kX/kf, where kX/kf is a ratio of two Love numbers. Here, we perform
direct numerical simulations of free nutation and show that kX is not
the Love number at the frequency of the Chandler wobble itself, as is
commonly assumed, but rather that it is close to ke, the elastic Love
number. This result is important when the Chandler periods of Earth and
Mars are interpreted, because the measured frequency is related to the
internal rheological structure in a different way than previously
thought.