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Global compression of the plasma sheet and magnetotail during intense storms from THEMIS observations
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  • Soboh Wajih Al Qeeq,
  • Dominique Fontaine,
  • Olivier Le Contel,
  • Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti,
  • Emanuele Cazzola,
  • Tsige Yared Atilaw,
  • Vassilis Angelopoulos,
  • Hans-Ulrich Auster
Soboh Wajih Al Qeeq
Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Dominique Fontaine
Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP/CNRS), Paris, France
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Olivier Le Contel
CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/Sorbonne Université/Université Paris-Saclay/Obser. de Paris
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Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Emanuele Cazzola
Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Saclay, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
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Tsige Yared Atilaw
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Vassilis Angelopoulos
UCLA
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Hans-Ulrich Auster
Technische Universitat
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Abstract

We estimate the global impact of storms on the global structure and dynamics of the nightside plasma sheet (PS) from observations by the NASA mission THEMIS. We focus on an intense storm occurring in December 2015 triggered by interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). It starts with a storm sudden commencement (SSC) phase (SYM-H~+50nT) followed by a growth phase (SYM-H~-188nT at the minimum) and then a long recovery phase. We investigate THEMIS observations when the spacecraft were located in the midnight sector of the PS at distances typically between 8 and 13RE. It is found that the PS has been globally compressed up to a value of about~>4nPa during the SSC and main phases, i.e. 8 times larger than its value during the quiet phase before the event. This compression occurs during periods of high dynamic pressure in the ICME (20nPa) about one order of magnitude larger than its value in the pristine solar wind. We infer a global increase of the lobe magnetic field from 30nT to 100nT, confirmed by THEMIS data just outside the PS. During the SSC and main phases, the PS is found thinner by a factor of 2 relative to its thickness at quiet times, while the Tsyganenko T96 magnetic field model shows very stretched magnetic field lines from inner magnetospheric regions toward the nightside. During the recovery phase, whereas the interplanetary pressure has dropped off, the PS tends to gradually recover its quiet phase characteristics (pressure, thickness, magnetic configuration, etc) during a long recovery phase.
27 Aug 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
27 Aug 2024Published in ESS Open Archive